现红紫条块，可融合成片，舌质红，苔黄，常用手法加①清大肠200次，退六腑100次，清脾经50次。②按
xian hong zi tiao kuai ke rong he cheng pian she zhi hong tai huang chang yong shou fa jia qing da chang 200 ci tui liu fu 100 ci qing pi jing 50 ci an
肠俞，每穴作1分钟。③补脾经300次，揉板门50次。（5）血热内盛型：皮肤灼热刺痒，瘙抓皮肤后随即出
chang yu mei xue zuo 1 fen zhong bu pi jing 300 ci rou ban men 50 ci 5 xue re nei sheng xing pi fu zhuo re ci yang sao zhua pi fu hou sui ji chu
伴纳呆，恶心呕吐，腹痛腹账、大便稀薄，舌质淡，苔白腻。常用手法加①摩中脘5分钟。②按揉脾俞、胃俞、大
ban na dai e xin ou tu fu tong fu zhang da bian xi bao she zhi dan tai bai ni chang yong shou fa jia mo zhong wan 5 fen zhong an rou pi yu wei yu da
①补脾经200次，揉外劳宫30次。②按揉风门、肺俞、脾俞穴各1分钟。（4）脾胃不和型：风团或红或自，
bu pi jing 200 ci rou wai lao gong 30 ci an rou feng men fei yu pi yu xue ge 1 fen zhong 4 pi wei bu he xing feng tuan huo hong huo zi
。（3）风湿型：全身散在小风团，风团上有丘疱疹或大疱出现，瘙痒较剧，舌质红，苔薄黄或白腻。常用手法加
3 feng shi xing quan shen san zai xiao feng tuan feng tuan shang you qiu pao zhen huo da pao chu xian sao yang jiao ju she zhi hong tai bao huang huo bai ni chang yong shou fa jia
风寒，头身痛，舌质淡，苔薄白。常用手法加①推三关300次。②按揉风池20次，揉合谷10次，拿肩井5次
feng han tou shen tong she zhi dan tai bao bai chang yong shou fa jia tui san guan 300 ci an rou feng chi 20 ci rou he gu 10 ci na jian jing 5 ci
②按揉大椎穴1分钟。（2）风寒型：疹色淡红或苍白，遇冷或受风后加剧，遇热则缓，以暴露部位为重，可伴恶
an rou da zhui xue 1 fen zhong 2 feng han xing zhen se dan hong huo cang bai yu leng huo shou feng hou jia ju yu re ze huan yi bao lu bu wei wei zhong ke ban e
热加重，遇冷减轻，伴咽喉红肿，口渴中国卫生人才网报名心烦，舌质红，苔薄黄。常用手法加①清肺经300次，退六腑200次。
re jia zhong yu leng jian qing ban yan hou hong zhong kou ke zhong guo wei sheng ren cai wang bao ming xin fan she zhi hong tai bao huang chang yong shou fa jia qing fei jing 300 ci tui liu fu 200 ci
。（4）按揉双侧曲池穴各1分钟。2．随证加减（1）风热型：发病急骤，皮疹色红，皮肤灼热、瘙痒剧烈，得
4 an rou shuang ce qu chi xue ge 1 fen zhong 2 sui zheng jia jian 1 feng re xing fa bing ji zhou pi zhen se hong pi fu zhuo re sao yang ju lie de
（3） 患者俯卧中国卫生人才网报名位，家长以单掌横擦膈俞穴处的肌肉，然后，以拇指及食、中二指捏挤该处，反复作5～10次
3 huan zhe fu wo zhong guo wei sheng ren cai wang bao ming wei jia chang yi dan zhang heng ca ge yu xue chu de ji rou ran hou yi mu zhi ji shi zhong er zhi nie ji gai chu fan fu zuo 5 10 ci
拿位于小儿膝上内侧肌肉丰厚处的百虫穴，左右各5次。（2）用拇指按揉足三里穴，左右各作50～100次。
na wei yu xiao er xi shang nei ce ji rou feng hou chu de bai chong xue zuo you ge 5 ci 2 yong mu zhi an rou zu san li xue zuo you ge zuo 50 100 ci
痛、腹泻，甚至发生过敏性休克。按摩方法一1．常用手法（1）患儿仰卧位，家长用拇指和食、中二指对称地捏
tong fu xie shen zhi fa sheng guo min xing xiu ke an mo fang fa yi 1 chang yong shou fa 1 huan er yang wo wei jia chang yong mu zhi he shi zhong er zhi dui cheng di nie
消退，不留痕迹，常反复或成批发出。严重者可中国卫生人才网报名伴有全身症状，加高热、头痛、哮喘、喉头水肿、恶心、呕吐、腹
xiao tui bu liu hen ji chang fan fu huo cheng pi fa chu yan zhong zhe ke zhong guo wei sheng ren cai wang bao ming ban you quan shen zheng zhuang jia gao re tou tong xiao chuan hou tou shui zhong e xin ou tu fu
常先有皮肤瘙痒，然后出现红或白色风团。风团大小形态不一，发生部位不定，风团持续数分钟至数小时，可自行
chang xian you pi fu sao yang ran hou chu xian hong huo bai se feng tuan feng tuan da xiao xing tai bu yi fa sheng bu wei bu ding feng tuan chi xu shu fen zhong zhi shu xiao shi ke zi hang
由于外中国卫生人才网报名感风寒湿热饮食不当、脾胃不和、血热内盛、气血瘀滞等因素导致气血运行不畅而出现荨麻疹，临床表现为
you yu wai zhong guo wei sheng ren cai wang bao ming gan feng han shi re yin shi bu dang pi wei bu he xue re nei sheng qi xue yu zhi deng yin su dao zhi qi xue yun hang bu chang er chu xian xun ma zhen lin chuang biao xian wei
到冷、热、风、日光等的刺激，另外，胃肠道功能紊乱、代谢障碍及精神因素等也可引起本病。中医学认为本病是
dao leng re feng ri guang deng de ci ji ling wai wei chang dao gong neng wen luan dai xie zhang ai ji jing shen yin su deng ye ke yin qi ben bing zhong yi xue ren wei ben bing shi
发生，如食用鱼、虾、蟹等动物性食品；接触花粉、漆树等植物；中国卫生人才网报名应用青霉素、链霉素、磺胺类、血清等药物；受
fa sheng ru shi yong yu xia xie deng dong wu xing shi pin jie chu hua fen qi shu deng zhi wu zhong guo wei sheng ren cai wang bao ming ying yong qing mei su lian mei su huang an lei xue qing deng yao wu shou
管扩张及渗透性增加，从而出现的一种局限性水肿反应。当机体处于一种敏感状态时，许多因素可以诱发荨麻疹的
guan kuo zhang ji shen tou xing zeng jia cong er chu xian de yi zhong ju xian xing shui zhong fan ying dang ji ti chu yu yi zhong min gan zhuang tai shi hu duo yin su ke yi you fa xun ma zhen de
杂，不易查明。现代医学认为本病中国卫生人才网报名的发生，主要是机体对体内外一些刺激因素的反应性增强，表现为皮肤粘膜小血
za bu yi cha ming xian dai yi xue ren wei ben bing zhong guo wei sheng ren cai wang bao ming de fa sheng zhu yao shi ji ti dui ti nei wai yi xie ci ji yin su de fan ying xing zeng qiang biao xian wei pi fu zhan mo xiao xue
【疾病】荨麻疹【简介】荨麻疹俗称“风团”、“风疹块”，是一种常见的皮肤血管反应性过敏性皮肤病。病因复
ji bing xun ma zhen jian jie xun ma zhen su cheng feng tuan feng zhen kuai shi yi zhong chang jian de pi fu xue guan fan ying xing guo min xing pi fu bing bing yin fu